Engineer [Recording]: Bob Salcedo

Engineer [Recording]: Eddie Miller

Engineer [Recording]: Heidi Hanschu

Engineer [Recording]: Joe Schiff

Engineer [Recording]: Michael Vail Blum

Engineer [Recording]: Stacy Baird

Engineer [Recording]: Stephen Shelton (2)

Engineer [Recording], Mixed By: Bill Bottrell

Mastered By: Bob Ludwig

Producer, Written: By - Stephen Bray

Producer, Written: By, Vocals - Madonna

Technician [Drum]: Harry McCarthy

Technician [Drum]: John Good